Saturday, October 9, 2010

BUT IS IT TRUE?


From the New York Times:
Millions of the moviegoers who made “The Social Network” the top box-office draw of the weekend saw an unflattering portrayal of Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder and chief executive of Facebook.

To many viewers, Mr. Zuckerberg comes off as a callow, socially inept schemer who misled fellow students who had wanted to build an online social network at Harvard and who also pushed out a co-founder of the company. With only a few exceptions — girlfriends and a prominent Silicon Valley venture capital firm — the names have not been changed to mask identities.

The film’s truthfulness, however, has been strongly questioned in forums like Slate, the online magazine, and The New Republic.
According to the articles in Slate and The New Republic, the movie is inaccurate in its portrayal of Zuckerberg, Harvard, and the founding of Facebook. People who know Mark Zuckerberg personally agree.
And that raises a question: how can filmmakers take liberties with the story of a living person, and does that person have any recourse if the portrayal upsets him? After all, many movies run a legal disclaimer in the credits that says, “Any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.”
....

When it comes to public figures, lawyers say, appropriating someone’s life story for a movie is not so different from telling such details in a news article or printed biography. Politicians have grown used to harsh onscreen treatment, having learned that there is a degree of latitude for inaccuracy and strong protection against libel suits.

Eugene Volokh, a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, law school, said that if Mr. Zuckerberg sued and was declared a public figure, he would then “have to show that the filmmakers knew the statements were false, or were reckless about the possibility of falsehood.”

In the Slate article, Nathan Heller, who attended Harvard at the same as Zuckerberg and was acquainted with him, is disappointed in "The Social Network":
The Social Network I saw was a rote and deeply mediocre film, much weaker than the best work of its writer or director. How could I, who should have been sucked deep into that on-screen universe (Mark Zuckerberg was one of the first people I met in college; we lived a couple of rooms apart as freshmen), feel so impervious to the movie's "emblematic" pull?
Of Zuckerberg, Heller says:
There was a sense in 2002 and 2003, in other words, that as a group of people on the verge of cultural maturity, we had little of our own with which to lay claim to the moment—besides, maybe, the social bonds and shorthand that arose from all being in this place together. That is the real beginning of Facebook's rise and the useful measure of Mark Zuckerberg's brilliance. What's often overlooked in recent talk of the Facebook founder's "robot" stiffness or bizarre, officious ideas about online privacy is what a canny and receptive cultural reader he was.
Heller should know. And my concerns about online privacy at Facebook are antediluvian, if not worse. And here I thought I was one of the elders who was keeping up. Good-bye to all that.

Lawrence Lessig, at The New Republic says:
In 2009, Aaron Sorkin (“Sports Night,” “The West Wing”) got (yes, the same word) the idea to write a script for a movie about this new social network. Here’s the important point: He made it. As with every one of his extraordinary works, Sorkin crafted dialogue for an as-yet-not-evolved species of humans—ordinary people, here students, who talk perpetually with the wit and brilliance of George Bernard Shaw or Bertrand Russell. (I’m a Harvard professor. Trust me: The students don’t speak this language.) With that script, and with a massive hand from the film’s director, David Fincher, he helped steer an intelligent, beautiful, and compelling film through to completion. You will see this movie, and you should. As a film, visually and rhythmically, and as a story, dramatically, the work earns its place in the history of the field.

But as a story about Facebook, it is deeply, deeply flawed. As I watched the film, and considered what it missed, it struck me that there was more than a hint of self-congratulatory contempt in the motives behind how this story was told. Imagine a jester from King George III’s court, charged in 1790 with writing a comedy about the new American Republic. That comedy would show the new Republic through the eyes of the old. It would dress up the story with familiar figures—an aristocracy, or a wannabe aristocracy, with grand estates, but none remotely as grand as in England. The message would be, “Fear not, there’s no reason to go. The new world is silly at best, deeply degenerate, at worst.”
Was I so affected by the movie because I share somewhat in Sorkin's self-congratulatory contempt of Facebook? Because I view the website through the eyes of the old?

Why am I giving so much time and thought to the movie? Why do I continue to bang on about it on my blog? Am I obsessed? I confess that I don't know. I know one thing. I'm still a presence on Facebook, but I don't quite approve of my being there. The website is useful for keeping in touch with family members and friends, but there is something that I truly dislike about Facebook, and seeing the movie played into that antipathy.

And it's a little disturbing for me to find myself out of sync with 500 billion people, with 1/14 of the population of the entire world.

Photo of the real Mark Zuckerberg from Wikipedia.

12 comments:

  1. I sometimes feel impatient with people who say "it wasn't like that" while at the same time sympathising with them. I know there are degrees of honesty that can be brought to telling a story, but, but, but, quite obviously, no story can be told without heavy editing and shaping. That is the nature of storytelling. If Mark Zuckerberg sat down and wrote his own version, it would be "flawed", in exactly the same sense that people who were there are saying that the Social Network is "flawed".

    wv - "blest"!! I ain't jokin'.

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  2. If there's one thing the human brain does, it shapes things in a way that pleases itself.

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  3. Cathy, I had almost the exact same thought. What biography or autobiography is true? In a sense, none of them. Of course, there is such a thing as outright lying and gross and deliberate distortion, but even if one strives for truth, everyone writes from a viewpoint which will color the resulting portrait.

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  4. See, I'm not even sure it's a matter of "true" versus "not true". There's a tendency to see "storytelling" or "shaping" as a distorting factor, by definition, but it isn't, necessarily. With any recollection, you pick out the parts that strike you as significant, that fall into a pattern that offers a particular reading. But this can be fair and correct, and seems to me an honest instinct, not a dishonest one. Er, does that make sense?

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  5. Yes, Cathy, what you say makes good sense. "What is fair and just?" may be the better question.

    And, as Pilate said, "What is truth?"

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  6. ... I believe the real Pilate probably never said that, but of course that's another issue that raises a "what is truth" question :-)

    wv - "littled" !

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  7. Well, not as out of sync as those, like myself, not on it.

    When I first heard of Facebook, it sounded just like Friendster . . . which I had been so UNhappy with (exactly for reasons of privacy! I'd made my info---including my sexual orientation---private, only to discover Friendster overrode my settings, and made it public!). Why would I try that again?

    [Then there was the fact that my spiritual director, Prior Aelred---see caricature in the right column!---was on Facebook, and talking about it w/ me constantly. I began to rag on him, for his constant references to his "Facebook Friends": how could I give up my moral superiority, and join him there? ;-p]

    In the past 15 years, the roll-out of new internet apps and venues has been CONSTANT. You choose which ones to try, and which ones to pass.

    I thought Facebook would be another flash-in-the-net. I chose wrong.

    It still seems superfluous to me at this point---but maybe it's still just my ego, of having chosen wrong? O_o

    [Anyone remember Excite? That's another of was one of my apps I DID choose! :-X]

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  8. ...I believe the real Pilate probably never said that....

    Probably not, Cathy.

    JCF, we presently have a friend from Connecticut staying with us for a few days, and he believes that Facebook may not last. And, since the company is not yet public, the bosses don't have to disclose as much info as a publicly-owned company. His question is, "What is the there, there?" What is worth a $1 billion offer?

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  9. "What is worth a $1 billion offer?"

    All the personal information.... of course!

    I am still not sure I want to see this film although you have tantalized me. Seeing a film about an inter-tubes ether something is kind of simulacramish... Beaudrilardian.... not like those are real words either....

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  10. I gotta tell you - and I apologize for coming late - that I don't see any reason for Facebook. It's not any good for anything except a certain degree of exhibitionism, which, I suppose, most share in.

    I also tend to be very suspicious of people who speak of some technological advance as the achievement of "cultural maturity." If that's it, then we're one satellite away from cultural meltdown. A culture cannot just be it's machines and toys.

    Personally, I'm not sure there have been any "mature" cultures - perhaps Tibet and a handful of others, in which understanding self and the way self shapes the world is deemed more important than tech and toys. I would like to see us become a mature culture, because a mature culture can survive anything. This is a culture dependent on its machinery to the point of infantilism - computers go, we die.

    Zuckerberg may have had his finger on the cultural pulse, but if we have only advanced far enough to either want to blurt the jejeune details of our lives at regular intervals or to play Big Brother over others online, that doesn't seem to be anything to crow about. I think, what they really mean is - "He did it and he got rich, and that's what makes it genius to me!" He could've invented the world's first hovering, fully-camouflaged, German-engineered whoopee cushion and he still would've been some genius with his finger on the pulse of "what's next," as long as he got rich, which shows little maturity.

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  11. I am still not sure I want to see this film....

    Margaret, whatever you decide. I don't make a commission. ;-)

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  12. Mark, your comment seems well thought out and - well - mature. I agree with much of what you say.

    As I said, our Yankee friend thinks Facebook is a flash in the pan, only good until the new, new thing arrives on the scene - or in the ether.

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