Tuesday, August 7, 2007

Justice In Jena, Louisiana

Forgive me. I've been derelict in not posting on this story of justice in Jena, Louisiana, before now.

From the Advocate in Baton Rouge:

By MARY FOSTER
Associated Press writer

JENA — Shortly after meeting with a black teen jailed for beating a white schoolmate, the Rev. Al Sharpton on Sunday told the congregation of a small Baptist church that they must not rest until justice is handed down evenly in this little town.

“You can’t have black justice and white justice,” he said.

Sharpton said Mychal Bell, 17, convicted of aggravated second-degree battery and conspiracy to commit aggravated second-degree battery, is a “a fine young man. His situation is tragic and despicable.”
....

“You cannot have two levels of justice,” he said. “Some boys assault people and are charged with nothing. Some boys hang nooses and finish the school year. And some boys are charged with attempted murder.”

In comments directed at District Attorney Reed Walters, who is prosecuting the Jena Six, Sharpton said, “Did you think you were going to lock up our sons and stain their names, and we would do nothing? You can’t sit in the courthouse and have one rule for white kids and one for black kids.”


Let me add, on a personal note, that although Sharpton is not my favorite celebrity advocate, he is correct in this instance. It appears that more help is on the way to Bell.

From the Alexandria Town Talk:

A group of Monroe defense lawyers have taken on the appeal of Mychal Bell, one of six black high school students known as the Jena Six, convicted last month of beating a white fellow student.

Louis Scott, Bob Noel, Peggy Sullivan and Lee Perkins have agreed to work on Bell's post-conviction matters in a case and trial Scott described as fraught with errors.

"Almost always when you have an unfair result, somewhere down the line you had an unfair process," Scott said.

A six-person jury, repeatedly pointed out in media reports as all white, found Bell, 17, guilty of second-degree aggravated battery and conspiracy to commit second-degree aggravated battery on June 28 for the Dec. 4 assault on Justin Barker. Barker, who testified at trial he did not see who first struck him, sought treatment at an emergency room following the incident.


This article from Guardian from May of this year, gives more background on the story:

Jena, about 220 miles north of New Orleans, is a small town of 3,000 people, 85 per cent of whom are white. Tomorrow it will be the focus for a race trial which could put it on the map alongside the bad old names of the Mississippi Burning Sixties such as Selma or Montgomery, Alabama.
....

It began in Jena's high school last August when Kenneth Purvis asked the headteacher if black students could break with a long-held tradition and join the whites who sit under the tree in the school courtyard during breaks. The boy was told that he and his friends could sit where they liked.

The following morning white students had hung three nooses there. 'Bad taste, silly, but just a prank,' was the response of most of Jena's whites.


So nooses hanging in a tree are "bad taste, silly, and a prank". God help us!

'To us those nooses meant the KKK [Ku Klux Klan], they meant, "Niggers, we're going to kill you, we're going to hang you till you die,"' says Caseptla Bailey, a black community leader and mother of one of the accused. The three white perpetrators of what was seen as a race hate crime were given 'in-school' suspensions (sent to another school for a few days before returning).
....

On 30 November, someone tried to burn Jena High to the ground. The crime remains unsolved. That same weekend race fights between teenagers broke out downtown, and on 4 December racial tension boiled over once more in the school. A white student, Justin Barker, was attacked, allegedly by six black students.

The expected charges of assault and battery were not laid, and the six were charged with attempted second-degree murder and conspiracy to commit second-degree murder. They now face a lifetime in jail.

Barker spent the evening of the assault at the local Baptist church, where he was seen by friends to be 'his usual smiling self'.


As you saw in the more recent article above from the Advocate, the charges had been reduced to aggravated second-degree battery and conspiracy to commit aggravated second-degree battery. Mychal Bell was convicted and faces the possibility of many years in jail.

But now the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the American Civil Liberties Union - 'damned outsiders' - have become involved....

If the insiders had handled the situation better, the 'damned outsiders' might not have been needed.

According to the blogger Too Sense, Mychal's sentencing has been delayed until September and the Justice Department is now involved because of possible civil rights violations. This is the Bush-Gonzales Justice Department, which does not inspire great hope.

Mychal is in jail now and will remain there until September.

I had trouble putting the story together, because coverage has not been what it should have been. The two Louisiana newspapers that I read, the Baton Rouge Advocate and the New Orleans Times-Picayune have not, so far as I know, sent a reporter to cover the story, rather, they have used wire services sources.

Thanks to Dennis at Psychology, Dogs and Wine for providing a link to a site to show support for the Jena 6.

Ormonde Plater at Through the Dust, a fellow Louisianian, has done a better job of following the story than I have. See here and here.

Ormonde's second link shows before and after pictures of "the white students' tree".

This has been a difficult story to write because of having to pull many threads together, but also because I had to take breaks, because I was having flashbacks to incidents and attitudes that I hoped were relegated to the past.

22 comments:

  1. Mimi, are they sure this boy was even there? It sounds like they don't have too much evidence of even that?

    and yes, up to 22 years when the other boy walked out of the emergency room and went to a ring ceremony seems excessive.

    that's scary.

    I'm not a big Sharpton fan either, but he's right.

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  2. It does feel like a flashback. A shocking, dreadful incident.

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  3. For one who marched at Selma, it doesn't seem possible that this kind of stuff still goes on. But it is NORTHERN La.!

    Thanks, Mimi for bringing this back. Sharpton may be a grandstander, but he does fight for justice too. In this case, I would take it.

    I do hope that the defense has filed civil rights charges against the police in this case. i have been following it for some time.

    If I were closer, I would come to be a witness. We need people--especially white folks who will be witness to this kind of injustice and continue to tell the story. It is willing to be witnesses to this kind of injustice that will finally make it too uncomfortable for those who perpertrate such injustice.

    Go get em Mimi.

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  4. Thank you for posting this. I shared Dennis' post in my google reader box. I must tag this one as well.

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  5. It's the Bush-Gonzales Justice Dept. - the team that was so careful of rights in Texas - that's investigating the possible violation of civil rights, so I don't know what will come of that.

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  6. I signed, and posted this over at my place too.

    I wrote in a note, telling those sons of bitches that the worlds is watching them - they need to do the right thing.

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  7. lapin, "thank God for Mississippi" is a maxim in Alabama, too, but it sounds like "thank God for Louisiana" might be a maxim in Mississippi.

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  8. I'm so ashamed of this. I delayed writing the post because of shame and because of my difficulty with dredging up the old horrifying images - which are apparently not confined to the past. The story reminded me, once again, that there are two systems of justice for our citizens. And it's not just in Louisiana.

    Does a black man, with an overworked public defender to make his case, receive equal justice from the law as a white man with money to hire an capable attorney to defend him? In most cases, I think not. The scales of justice are not balanced.

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  9. It's all pitifully sad, but we have a young, black man in the jail for ten years for having consensual oral sex when he was seventeen with a fifteen year-old girl in the exurbs of Atlanta, the largest nidus of real southern liberals.While none among us condone the ultimately misogynist behavior of the worst of the hip-hop crowd, we must admit a continuing racist attitude among the ruling(white) middle classes to African-American culture. So, it's no surprise that a rural Louisiana community is "showing its butt"(as my mama would say).

    We all still have much work to do with respect to both personal and institutional racism.

    And that includes me.

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  10. John D, that includes me, too. I was brought up in a racist environment, and, no doubt, traces of those attitudes remain with me today, however much I would want to be rid of them.

    Thanks to those of you who signed the letter.

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  11. Grandmère, It is not just a racial issue. I worked in programs that had a great many individuals in the lower socio-economic end of our American society. Poor whites, in most court systems with overworked public defenders, do no better than poor blacks, Hispanics or any other racial group making below the poverty line. It would, in most cases, come down to money rather than race. In areas, such as Jena, with a 10:1 ratio of white to black in the rural South, that might be another matter altogether, as it certainly is in this case. I find it very hard to believe that this kind of thing is still happening in the twenty-first century.
    For those of you who live above the Mason-Dixon Line or west of the Mississippi, I would like to say that I have lived, worked and/or traveled in all of the lower forty-eight. I did not find any state to be a prejudice-free zone.

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  12. Mimi,you mean, "the Bush-Gonzalez Injustice Department," don't you?
    With Mr. "We don't need no stinkin' Geneva Convention" Gonzales and President "Abu Gharaib wasn't that bad" Bush.

    Fascist. So FASCIST.

    I'll keep those kids in my prayers.

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  13. Boocat, I agree. Poor people are much less likely to get a fair shake in the justice system. In areas of the south, if you're poor and black, that's a double whammy.

    "the Bush-Gonzalez Injustice Department,"

    Pat, I love it. That's what I will call it in the future.

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  14. I signed the letter too! Dang, I hate all the cruelty! This, too, is terrorism!

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  15. I went to Color of Change and signed, too.
    Thanks, Mimi.
    Amy Goodman on Democracy Now has been following events in Jena, as well as the Genarlow Wilson case that John D referred to.

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  16. I very obviously got hold of the wrong end of the stick on the legal situation here, thinking that only a grand jury had heard the case thus far - moral: read before you post. In light of what has in fact happened, it's appalling that there has not been better coverage in the US media - the more so since the Guardian, a London paper, spelled things out pretty clearly 2 1/2 months back.

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  17. The sorry part of this story has been inactivity in the Diocese of Western Louisiana. My main source over there tells me that most Episcopalians don't give a hoot about Jena and think those boys deserve what they get. The bishop has been silent about the Jena Six. (In the Diocese of Louisiana, the deacon candidates wrote a letter to four daily papers in the state, but only the Alexandria paper has shown interest in printing it.)

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  18. Lapin, yes, read first. I've made the same mistake.

    Ormonde, I applaud the efforts of the deacons in the Diocese of Louisiana - which is not the same as the Diocese of Western Louisiana, in which Jena is located. This is the kind of situation where I'd very much like to hear the leadership in the church speak out.

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  19. I wrote to Brad Drell - prolific blogger of W. LA - he never replied.

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  20. Ann, I know a little about Brad Drell's views from his site. We agree on very little, but I give him due respect for his ministry to prisoners. Odd that he didn't reply.

    That's all I will say.

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  21. Oh, Mimi, what a travesty. I am just catching up on my reading and only saw this now. And there has been almost no coverage nationally, except for NPR, and that's just today, though I seem to remember there was a story about this on NPR some months ago. But I may be confused.

    Thank you for reporting on this for us.

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