Saturday, May 16, 2009

Flies To Fight Fire Ants


From CBCnews.ca:

Researchers in Texas are trying an unusual approach to combat fire ants — deploying parasitic flies that turn the pesky and economically costly insects into zombies whose heads fall off.
....

[T]he researchers are trying a tiny phorid fly, native to a region of South America where the fire ants originated. Researchers have learned that fire ants in their home region are kept under control by as many as 23 phorid species.

The flies lay eggs on the fire ants, and the eggs hatch into maggots inside the ant and eat away at the pest's tiny brain.
....

There is no brain left in the ant, and the ant just starts wandering aimlessly," he said.

About a month after the egg is laid, the ant's head falls off — and a new fly emerges ready to attack another fire ant.


Fire ants are pests and a menaces. Off with their heads! I've been bitten many times. The bite hurts like hell. My children and grandchildren have been bitten badly when they were quite young. One of my grandsons is allergic to the bites and has to take Benadryl immediately when he's bitten. The bites itch and form tiny pustules, which the children scratch. Sometimes the bites get infected, and impetigo follows.

Very young lambs and calves have been killed by the ants. What an agonizing death that must be. The ants are garden pests, too, forming large ant hills around plants that eventually smother the plant. I'd be more than happy to be rid of them.

The scientists say this is a long-term project, and we will have fire ants around for some time into the future. The ants are not native species. They came to the US from South America, so perhaps it will be a good thing to have a predator from that same area that the fire ants originally came. For now, the experiment seems promising.

I hope there are no negative unintended consequences from the introduction of the flies.

34 comments:

  1. Fred! How wicked!

    Mimi, I was just reading about cane toads who were introduced in in 1935 in Australia to control cane beetles. They are so poisonous they cause many deaths even as eggs! Needless to say the cane beetle has become immune! Hope that doesn't happen with the flies and ants...

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  2. I'm leery about the introduction of new non-native species. We have the water lilies from South America which are now a nuisance, choking up the bayous and ponds here. We have the armadillos, which are pests even in residential areas. I could go on.

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  3. Oh and don't forget the Africanized Honey Bee, ...also known as Killer Bees, Oh Joy!!
    Oh and non-native plant species, ..like that awful vine that envelopes everything in it's path, chokes native vegetation to death.

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  4. As I was reading the post I also worried about the unintended consequences, but they are nasty things. It seems sometimes that our good deeds never go unpunished.

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  5. Meanwhile, back in the horse dept., girls rule.

    Susie Sue notes on Facebook that the jockey, Calvin Borel, is a Cajun from Louisiana.

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  6. Yes! The girl won - the first filly in 85 years.

    Calvin (the Cajun) Borel won the Kentucky Derby on Mine That Bird, the first gelding to win the Derby in a long time. Is it the horses or the jockey? Both, I guess.

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  7. Amelia, I read the story in the paper this morning, but it was your post about the eagles that pushed me to post about the flies.

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  8. David G., the kudzu vine?

    Grandpère was a beekeeper, but he stopped when he heard about the killer bees coming our way, because he had the hives in the back yard. I don't know if the bees didn't come, or if they calmed down after interbreeding with the native honeybees, but we know a man who is a beekeeper, and he says he doesn't notice any difference.

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  9. Wow - hope that introduction works.

    My father and brother are allergic to bees and have to go to hospital.

    Also thank you for visiting my blog.

    God Bless

    Amber

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  10. Hmm. And the natural predators of the phorid flies are...what?
    - -
    Fred, very naughty...but funny.

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  11. ...zombies whose heads fall offI was thinking this sounds a sure-fire way for CANA to double the size of their congregations.

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  12. Then there are the non-native pale faces who are the natural predators of almost everything else.

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  13. There is no brain left in the ant, and the ant just starts wandering aimlessly,"

    I have students like that.

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  14. I hate the little buggers.
    I felt their sting several times in my boyhood. They don't call them fire ants for nothing.

    My students are less brainless zombie ants than lazy grasshoppers.

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  15. Amber, God bless you. Prayers that you may keep your cat, Jessie, with you in your new unit.

    Lynn, that's one of my worries. If all the fire ants are killed off (not likely, I'll admit), where will the little buggers deposit their eggs? In our brains?

    Fr Christian, you are ever wise. You and Fred should team up.

    DP, do the students' heads fall off after a spell?

    Counterlight, everyone who has ever been bitten knows how vicious the buggers are.

    Ah, you teachers, I can see how dear to you your students are.

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  16. Zombies whose heads fall off. Fire ants are the stuff of nightmares for me. Now my nightmare is fire ant heads that somehow crawl into my bed. Argh!

    Just want to let you all know I am feeling better. The stiff that goes in my feeding tube is working like a charm. My main issue now is I am having trouble with dialysis. I am suddenly unable to breathe and they have to put oxygen on me. It is a horrible feeling, like a panic attack. Right now they don't know what is causing it. Could be an insulin surge or who knows.

    I know I ask for prayers a lot but please pray that this is cleared up quickly. Right now it feels like one of the last hurdles.

    Love, Roseann

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  17. Ormonde, I left you out! Yes, there is us. We haven't done too well preying on the fire ants. They're winning the battle.

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  18. Sorry Grandmere, but I've been dealing with a big cheating scandal. I usually get 1 or 2 term paper cheats per semester. This time, I have 4 in one class; all cut-and-pastes straight out of Wikipedia passed off as semester term papers.
    I'm meeting with the department chair about it tomorrow, and I have to write up reports to the dean. What a mess!

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  19. Doug, I am so sorry. How can the students be so stupid? You'd think that they'd use more than one source. And Wiki, for crying out loud! Do they think that you don't know about Wiki?

    The cases seem cut and dried, but what a hassle for you, with the meeting with the dean and the reports.

    Prayers for peace for you to deal with all this crap.

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  20. "Do they think that you don't know about Wiki?"

    They don't know about Google Search, the professor's best friend when it comes to dealing with the ethically challenged. Type in a random sentence from a suspect paper and up pops the smoking gun.

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  21. I dunno. Kudzu was introduced to fight some other perceived problem. I hope this does not turn out to be a cure worse than the disease.

    FWIW
    jimB

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  22. Fire ants have sent me to the hospital twice with anaphylactic shock. I like this project.

    By the time I got to the hospital the first time I didn't know my address and could not spell my name. That's even scarier when you know that I drove myself to the hospital because Ed was at work when it happened, and I was unable to contact him.

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  23. Jim, kudzu is already a nuisance plant. It takes over wherever it grows.

    Mike, I sympathize. I hope it works, too. Grandpère's feet and shins are sometimes covered with bites. Good thing he's not allergic, because he's careless.

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  24. They don't know about Google Search, the professor's best friend when it comes to dealing with the ethically challenged. Type in a random sentence from a suspect paper and up pops the smoking gun.

    Yup, that's how I caught mine, too. So simple.

    What offends me most, is that they think (thought---I've only taught twice, w/ one plagiarist per class) I can't TELL between their voice, and another's. I do listen to them, y'know? It's BECAUSE I care, that it's so easy to nail 'em!

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  25. Mimi,

    That was precisely my point. Introducing exotics is dangerous.

    FWIW
    jimB

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  26. Jim, I agree.

    Is that an Anglican rosary in your gravatar?

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  27. "I do listen to them, y'know? It's BECAUSE I care, that it's so easy to nail 'em!"

    Exactly right!
    The same internet that makes it easier to cheat also makes it easier to catch the cheaters.

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  28. These horrible pests were found in Queensland in 2001 but the Government Department has achieved significant success in the battle to eradicate these ants, with over 65,000 nests found in 2001 down to less than 200 nests in the 2006/2007 financial year.

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  29. Brian, what did the government use to eradicate the ants?

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  30. Ah, but Dahveed, what kind of pest will the anteaters become?

    Is that a recent picture in your gravatar? You look about 16.

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  31. The baits used to treat Fire Ants consist of crushed corn saturated in soy bean oil. Two types of chemicals are used with the corn base:

    * Methoprene
    * Pyriproxyfen

    These chemicals are insect growth regulators (IGRs). They do not kill the ants but sterilise the queen and stop the larvae from developing into mature ants. The worker ants are not replaced and the colony dies out.
    I think it helped that we got in early.
    http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/cps/rde/dpi/hs.xsl/4790_4551_ENA_HTML.htm

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