
Interior of Lady Margaret's Chapel on the grounds of Edinburgh Castle.
Margaret of Scotland, a Saxon, was born in Hungry, in the mid-11th century, during her father's exile after a Danish invasion of England. She was the niece of Edward the Confessor, and upon his death, her brother, Edgar, decided to make a claim to the English throne. Margaret returned to England with him.
However, William the Conqueror invaded and conquered England, and Margaret's family fled. Their ship wrecked on the Scottish coast, and King Malcolm III Canmore of Scotland gave them refuge and eventually married Margaret.
Queen Margaret was known for her piety and good works amongst the sick and the poor. She was a friend to monastics and welcomed the Benedictines to Scotland to establish monasteries there.
Hostilities between the Scots and the English continued off and on, and during the reign of William Rufus, the Conquerer's son, both Malcolm and their son, Edward, were killed in battle.
Margaret was already ill at the time of the battle, and she died four days after their deaths, on November 16, 1093 - some say partly from a broken heart.
READINGS:
Psalm 112:1-9
Deuteronomy 15:7-11
2 John 1-9
Luke 4:16-22a
PRAYER
O God, who called your servant Margaret to an earthly throne that she might advance your heavenly kingdom, and gave her zeal for your church and love for your people: Mercifully grant that we who commemorate her this day may be fruitful in good works, and attain to the glorious crown of your saints; though Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen

Exterior view of Lady Margaret's Chapel.
When I toured Edinburgh Castle, I visited Lady Margaret's Chapel. Tradition holds that she prayed there, but that seems not to be so, as the chapel was, quite likely, built after her death. Nevertheless, it's a lovely place. I'm partial to small chapels, especially Norman chapels, and this one is a delight.
Information for this brief account of Margaret's life was taken from the website of the University of Pittsburgh and from the Catholic Forum and reposted with minor editing from Nov. 2007.
Image at the head of the post from Queen Margaret of Scotland Girls School Association.
Lower image from Edinburgh Castle - Royal Mile.
UPDATE: For a fuller and more excellent account of Margaret's life, see Tim Chesterton's sermon at To See and to Follow. Next year on the feast day, I'll simply copy and paste the sermon and give Tim the credit.