Wednesday, February 17, 2010

KING TUT WAS A FRAIL BOY


Golden mask of Tutankhamon

From Yahoo News:

Egypt's most famous pharaoh, King Tutankhamun, was a frail boy who suffered from a cleft palate and club foot. He died of complications from a broken leg exacerbated by malaria and his parents were most likely brother and sister.

Two years of DNA testing and CT scans on Tut's 3,300-year-old mummy and 15 others are helping end many of the myths surrounding the boy king. While a comparatively minor ruler, he has captivated the public since the 1922 discovery of his tomb, which was filled with a stunning array of jewels and artifacts, including a golden funeral mask.
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The newest tests paint a picture of a pharaoh whose immune system was likely weakened by congenital diseases. His death came from complications from the broken leg - along with a new discovery: severe malaria.

The team said it found DNA of the malaria parasite in several of the mummies, some of the oldest ever isolated.

"A sudden leg fracture possibly introduced by a fall might have resulted in a life threatening condition when a malaria infection occurred," the JAMA article said.

"Tutankhamun had multiple disorders... He might be envisioned as a young but frail king who needed canes to walk," it said.

The revelations are in stark contrast to the popular image of a graceful boy-king as portrayed by the dazzling funerary artifacts in his tomb that later introduced much of the world to the glory of ancient Egypt.

They also highlighted the role genetics play in some diseases. The members of the 18th dynasty were closely inbred and the DNA studies found several genetic disorders in the mummies tested such as scoliosis, curvature of the spine, and club feet.

Dr. Howard Markel, a medical historian at the University of Michigan, said some of King Tut's ailments including his bone disease likely were the result of his parents' incestuous marriage. Children born to parents who are so closely related to each other would be prone to genetic problems, he said.


Ever since we visited the King Tutankhamun exhibit at The New Orleans Museum of Art back in 1977, I've been intrigued by the boy-king of Egypt. Although the golden mask is, indeed, spectacular and demonstrates fine work by the artists, I was more taken with the jewelry on display, some of which may be seen here I believe that the gold falcon collar was in the exhibit, but I could be misremembering.

It appears that the Curse of the Pharaohs which was suggested as the reason for the deaths of a number of people who entered the tomb is not borne out by statistical analyses. The major curse may have rested on the pharaohs themselves, the cause of which seems to have been inbreeding.

Here is Time Magazine's account of the exhibit in New Orleans.

In Washington, D.C., where King Tutankhamen began his American reign last December, the wait to get in to see his treasures averaged five hours. In Chicago, 2,000 lined up opening day to marvel at the glittering objects found in the tomb of the boy pharaoh who lived in the 14th century B.C. (TIME, May 2). Now it is New Orleans' turn, and though the exhibit has effectively been presented, some of that old Mardi Gras madness has rubbed off on the Egyptian god-king.

For starters, Lelong Drive, leading up to the city's Museum of Art, was painted a kind of Nile blue. The Fairmont Hotel opened a tent restaurant outside the museum with such specialties as Sphinxburger, Queen Nefertiti's Salad and Ramses' Gumbo. Bourbon Street Exotic Dancer Chris Owens, in a new Egyptian costume complete with vulture collar and emblems of the god Ra, is gyrating through a routine entitled "Pharaoh's Favorite Toy." The New Leviathan Oriental Fox Trot Orchestra has released an Old King Tut album, and Tut T shirts are also catching on. For those who must wait outside the museum, 16 portable "Tutlets" are at their disposal.

But wait! The "tut-tut" folks in New Orleans thought that the rest of the citizens of the city were having too much fun with the exhibit, perhaps to the point of irreverence. Ah well, too bad for them. The killjoys missed all the fun.

Image from Wiki.

13 comments:

  1. Back in the 70's when the treasures were on show at the British Museum, I queued for several hours to get in. Four of us in the line passed the time playing Bridge. How very British!

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  2. SR, did you play bridge standing or sitting on the ground?

    I'll tell you a secret. We went to the exhibit on a bus with a group from the university here in Thibodaux, and we didn't have to stand in line. I suppose we paid for the privilege.

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  3. I remember how blown away I was by the exhibit so many years ago. Such stunningly beautiful pieces. I thing the falcon pectoral was there as I remember less the body of the bird and more the lovely inlaid wings.

    Good on NOLA for having fun with it all. (Y'all are such party animals.)

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  4. Paul, the artistry in the metalwork and decorative inserts was amazing. The earrings and finger rings captivated me.

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  5. We are continually discovering new things about the Egyptians and their pharaohs, and I love it!

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  6. First, I do have a great reverence and love for ancient Egyptian art. "The People" people, seemed to have been a fairly cheerful, industrious, clever group, and were clearly also superb craftsmen, tacticians and fighters.

    But, second, I never thought there was a lot of mystery to any sudden death in a royal family in which religion dictated sisters and brothers, or even widowed mothers and sons were to marry and produce the next generation. There doesn't have to be plots, poisons and nefarious priests wandering around when someone's bloodline has become so "pure" that it's like genetic water!

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  7. They found lots of walking sticks in Tut's tomb, many very beautifully carved. It turns out that they weren't for show.
    He was the last king of the 18th Dynasty and the end product of many generations of inbreeding. The Egyptians considered their royals to be too holy to have any carnal contact with commoners.

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  8. My oh my. No wonder our ancestors did not live very long. They say that King Tut was an inbreed. When you have children with siblings, cousins or parents you are mixing "like blood" so there is no way good genes can stamp out bad genes. This is because they are all the "same gene". So if one parent had heart disease risks and the other parent had the same it will be 100% likely that there offspring will suffer the same fact.

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  9. The article from the AP says that Tut had club foot and cleft palate. Too pure is not good. Certain Christians should take a lesson. Diversity is good, and not simply in matters of breeding!

    Queen Victoria's offspring spread hemophilia all throughout the royal families of Europe, because of the royal-marries-royal custom. Victoria herself said:

    Queen Victoria had always been worried about the quality of the blood of the British royal family. Her feelings about the necessity of revitalizing what she called the “lymphatic” blood of their houses are reflected in her letter to her daughter Vicky: “I do wish one could find some more black eyed Princes and Princesses for our children! I can’t help thinking what dear Papa said—that it was in fact when there was some little imperfection in the pure Royal descent that some fresh blood was infused… For that constant fair hair and blue eyes makes the blood so lymphatic… it is not as trivial as you may think, for darling Papa—often with vehemence said: ‘We must have some strong blood.’”

    At the time both Victoria and Albert believed that pale coloring was associated with "thin blood". At any rate, they knew that something was up.

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  10. From the looks of the mummy we have been shown in the news, he doesn't seem to have aged well.

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  11. Ormonde, indeed! I didn't use the pictures of the mummy from the article, because I didn't want to see them every time I clicked on my blog site.

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  12. They did not do a very good job on him at the funeral home 3500 years ago. The mummy was not very well treated during all the autopsies after its discovery.

    Tutankhamun is the only pharaoh who rests in his original tomb. He is still there in one of his 3 coffins in the stone sarcophagus of his burial chamber. All the other surviving royal mummies are in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. After more than 3000 years of ancient Egyptian history and over 30 dynasties of royal succession, there aren't very many of them left; barely a dozen, most from the 18th and 19th dynasties.

    I do like the point about "purity" not being always good or desirable.

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  13. To paraphrase Pilate, "What is pure?"

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